Countries of Europe
Europe has 39 countries on our map, covering 23,007,238 km². Russia is the largest by area and Luxembourg the smallest, while Russia is the most populous.
Find a country in Europe
Find AlbaniaTwo tries
Crazy but True
Europe is not really a continent in the geological sense. It sits on the same continuous landmass as Asia, and its eastern border is a line that people invented and have redrawn several times over the centuries before settling roughly on the Ural Mountains. Europe is also home to the two smallest countries on Earth, Vatican City and Monaco, both smaller than many city parks.
All 39 countries of Europe
| Country | Capital | Population | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Tirana | 2,349,580 | 28,748 |
| Austria | Vienna | 9,208,163 | 83,871 |
| Belarus | Minsk | 9,085,991 | 207,600 |
| Belgium | Brussels | 11,941,781 | 30,528 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 3,140,095 | 51,209 |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | 6,433,302 | 110,879 |
| Croatia | Zagreb | 3,876,200 | 56,594 |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | 1,370,754 | 9,251 |
| Czechia | Prague | 10,886,878 | 78,865 |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 6,009,169 | 43,094 |
| Estonia | Tallinn | 1,366,475 | 45,227 |
| Finland | Helsinki | 5,646,436 | 338,424 |
| France | Paris | 68,720,337 | 551,695 |
| Germany | Berlin | 83,491,249 | 357,114 |
| Greece | Athens | 10,413,962 | 131,990 |
| Hungary | Budapest | 9,514,251 | 93,028 |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | 392,404 | 103,000 |
| Ireland | Dublin | 5,484,367 | 70,273 |
| Italy | Rome | 58,915,656 | 301,336 |
| Latvia | Riga | 1,847,785 | 64,559 |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | 2,888,774 | 65,300 |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 686,970 | 2,586 |
| Moldova | Chișinău | 2,360,527 | 33,846 |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | 623,129 | 13,812 |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | 18,087,633 | 41,850 |
| North Macedonia | Skopje | 1,820,909 | 25,713 |
| Norway | Oslo | 5,610,870 | 323,802 |
| Poland | Warsaw | 36,435,861 | 312,679 |
| Portugal | Lisbon | 10,804,871 | 92,090 |
| Romania | Bucharest | 19,020,271 | 238,391 |
| Russia | Moscow | 143,513,328 | 17,098,242 |
| Serbia | Belgrade | 6,549,143 | 88,361 |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | 5,413,813 | 49,037 |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2,130,986 | 20,273 |
| Spain | Madrid | 49,355,143 | 505,992 |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 10,596,620 | 450,295 |
| Switzerland | Bern | 9,092,436 | 41,284 |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | 38,980,376 | 603,500 |
| United Kingdom | London | 69,487,000 | 242,900 |
Europe at a glance
- Countries
- 39
- Largest by area
- Russia (17,098,242 km²)
- Smallest by area
- Luxembourg (2,586 km²)
- Most populous
- Russia (143,513,328)
- Landlocked countries
- 10
- Total area
- 23,007,238 km²